[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gsma.cz\/bolesti-hlavy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gsma.cz\/bolesti-hlavy\/","headline":"Bolesti hlavy","name":"Bolesti hlavy","description":"Bolesti hlavy lze rozd\u011blil na prim\u00e1rn\u00ed a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed. Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed je nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1, ovliv\u0148uje kvalitu \u017eivota, ale ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f neohroz\u00ed na \u017eivot\u011b. Tak tomu ale nen\u00ed u sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed bolesti. Ta je zp\u016fsobena jin\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00a0probl\u00e9mem kr\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e, se z\u00e1n\u011btem dutin p\u0159i r\u00fdm\u011b \u010di vir\u00f3ze, ale i s\u00a0v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm na \u017eivot\u011b ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm jako mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1dory […]","datePublished":"2019-12-18","dateModified":"2019-12-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gsma.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.gsma.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2764a424a89ac38785df784051989f5c5cb264a2405c7e5d24c1907a83f0fb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2764a424a89ac38785df784051989f5c5cb264a2405c7e5d24c1907a83f0fb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gsma.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gsma.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364264_w4296_t1576935962.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gsma.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364264_w4296_t1576935962.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gsma.cz\/bolesti-hlavy\/","about":["\u017dena"],"wordCount":415,"articleBody":"Bolesti hlavy lze rozd\u011blil na prim\u00e1rn\u00ed a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed. Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed je nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1, ovliv\u0148uje kvalitu \u017eivota, ale ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f neohroz\u00ed na \u017eivot\u011b. Tak tomu ale nen\u00ed u sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed bolesti. Ta je zp\u016fsobena jin\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00a0probl\u00e9mem kr\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e, se z\u00e1n\u011btem dutin p\u0159i r\u00fdm\u011b \u010di vir\u00f3ze, ale i s\u00a0v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm na \u017eivot\u011b ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm jako mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1dory nebo krv\u00e1cen\u00ed do mozku.Pokud \u010dlov\u011bka star\u0161\u00edho \u010dty\u0159iceti let postihne prvn\u00ed bolest hlavy, kterou nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm nem\u011bl, m\u011bl by absolvovat d\u016fsledn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, aby odhalil d\u016fvod t\u00e9to bolesti. Stejn\u011b tak by m\u011bl ud\u011blat \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00a0dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed nebo opakovanou bolest\u00ed hlavy.Migr\u00e9na m\u00e1 pulsuj\u00edc\u00ed charakter s\u00a0ostr\u00fdmi bolestmi, kter\u00e9 pacient zprvu lokalizuje na polovin\u011b hlavy. Tento pr\u016fb\u011bh je typick\u00fd, ale nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd. Migr\u00e9ny postihuj\u00ed v\u00a0pom\u011bru 4:1 v\u00edce \u017eeny. D\u00edvky se jej\u00edmi prvn\u00edmi projevy nej\u010dast\u011bji setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b prvn\u00ed menstruace a kon\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b menopauzy. Bolesti jsou v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na p\u0159irozen\u00e9 kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed pohlavn\u00edch hormon\u016f, proto se migren\u00f3zn\u00ed z\u00e1chvaty nej\u010dast\u011bji dostavuj\u00ed v\u00a0dob\u011b prvn\u00ed menstruace a ovulace. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed faktory spou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1chvaty pat\u0159\u00ed stres, zm\u011bny po\u010das\u00ed a kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9ho tlaku, dal\u0161\u00edmi spou\u0161t\u011b\u010di b\u00fdvaj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 potraviny a n\u00e1poje, \u010dast\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem b\u00fdv\u00e1 alkohol, a to i v\u00a0mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. D\u00e9lka z\u00e1chvatu u nel\u00e9\u010den\u00e9ho pacienta m\u016f\u017ee trvat od 4 do 24 hodin, av\u0161ak n\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee trvat a\u017e 72 hodin.Obdob\u00edm klidu pro \u017eeny s\u00a0migren\u00f3zn\u00edmi z\u00e1chvaty je druh\u00fd a t\u0159et\u00ed trimestr t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed bolesti v\u00a0podstat\u011b nejsou, nebo jen jejich lehk\u00e1 forma. Za to \u017eeny vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed pohlavn\u00edmu hormonu, kter\u00fd udr\u017euje jejich st\u00e1lou hodnotu. Tento stav p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b \u0161estined\u011bl\u00ed a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b i dobu laktace a kojen\u00ed. Po skon\u010den\u00ed t\u011bchto obdob\u00ed se migr\u00e9ny mohou vr\u00e1tit do p\u016fvodn\u00edch stav\u016f. Nebo t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pozitivn\u011b ovlivnit z\u00e1chvaty po zbytek \u017eivota, a to \u017ee zmen\u0161\u00ed jejich pr\u016fb\u011bh nebo jejich \u010detnost.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Bolesti hlavy","item":"https:\/\/www.gsma.cz\/bolesti-hlavy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]